APPLICATION OF PARTOGRAPH FOR LABOR MANAGEMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS IN HEALTHCARE

Abstract

The partograph, commonly referred to as the partogram, is a graphical record that has been widely acknowledged and recognized as the foremost labor monitoring instrument across the globe. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended partograph usage during the active phase of labor as it aids in the timely detection of abnormal labor progress and facilitates immediate interventions, if necessary. The primary objective of utilizing the partograph is to monitor the maternal and fetal conditions as well as the progress of labor. WHO modified the partograph in 2000, focusing on labor progress, including cervical dilation, head descent, and contractions. The fetal condition is assessed by heart rate, amniotic fluid color, and fetal skull molding. Maternal condition is monitored by vital signs, urine output, urine tests for protein and acetone, drugs, IV fluids, and oxytocin administered during labor.