MODERN METHODS OF TREATING HYDROCEPHALUS IN CHILDREN. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SHUNTING AND ENDOSCOPIC METHODS

Abstract

Modern surgical methods, in particular shunting and neuroendoscopic procedures, are widely used in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus. This article presents a comparative analysis of shunting methods (ventriculoperitoneal shunts) and endoscopic treatment methods (Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) and ETV with choroid plexus catheterization (ETV+CPC)). The article evaluates the effectiveness, safety, complications, and results of the methods in different age groups. Based on an analysis of the available scientific literature, the advantages and disadvantages of both methods are highlighted, and the importance of considering factors such as the patient's age, the etiology of hydrocephalus, and the results of previous procedures when choosing a treatment method is emphasized. The article also discusses technological advances and future prospects in pediatric neurosurgery. Keywords:Hydrocephalus, shunting, Endoscopic third ventriculostomy, ETV+CPC, pediatric neurosurgery, treatment methods