A REVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY AMONG THE GENERAL PUBLIC

Abstract

Background: Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is an established and effective treatment for several severe psychiatric disorders. Despite its clinical efficacy and improved safety profile, ECT continues to be surrounded by stigma, misconceptions, and negative public attitudes. Objective: This review aims to analyze existing literature on the knowledge and attitude of the general public toward Electroconvulsive Therapy and to identify factors influencing public perception. Methods: A narrative review of published literature was conducted using articles from psychiatric, medical, and public health journals. Studies focusing on public knowledge, awareness, beliefs, and attitudes toward ECT were included. Results: The reviewed literature indicates that public knowledge about ECT is generally inadequate. Negative attitudes are common and are often influenced by lack of mental health literacy, media portrayals, cultural beliefs, and educational level. Studies consistently report misconceptions regarding pain, safety, memory loss, and coercion. Conclusion: The general public continues to hold limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward ECT. Public education initiatives and accurate media representation are essential to improve awareness, reduce stigma, and promote informed decision-making regarding mental health treatments.