PHARMACEUTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC INSIGHTS OF ABHRAKA (BIOTITE) IN AYURVEDA

Abstract

Abhraka, identified as biotite in modern mineralogy, is a vital mineral in Ayurveda, classified under the Maharasa group. Known for its rejuvenative, aphrodisiac, and therapeutic properties, it is extensively used in treating respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and as a general tonic to enhance vitality and longevity. Abhraka undergoes purification processes like Shodhana (Swedana and Dhalana) to remove impurities and enhance efficacy. It is a key ingredient in formulations such as Abhraka Bhasma and Vasant Kusumakar Rasa, which are used for respiratory health, diabetes, and immunomodulation. However, its use requires careful administration under the guidance of a qualified Ayurvedic practitioner to ensure safety and effectiveness. This review highlights the therapeutic significance, traditional processing methods, and clinical applications of Abhraka in Ayurveda.