AWARENESS OF VİTAMİN D DEFİCİENCY AMONG TRIPOLI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN LIBYA

Authors

  • Benhusein GM Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tripoli University, P.O.Box 13645, Tripoli, Libya.
  • Abdelmola ML Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tripoli University, P.O.Box 13645, Tripoli, Libya.

Abstract

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency considered to be the most popular, widespread problem and undiagnosed medical conditions around the world. It appears to be related to many of health consequences.

Aim: This study is conducted to assess level of knowledge and create good awareness about vitamin D among Tripoli university students.

Method: A Cross sectional study was conducted between May and June of 2016 among male and female students of Tripoli University they were of different ages, classes and faculties.

Results: The majority have good knowledge about vitamin D, it appears that the education was commonest source of knowledge, most of them (87%) are taking vitamin D rich foods, about (28%) did not expose their bodies to the sun, while most of the others exposed to the sun in period less than 15 minutes, additionally only 17% tested 25(OH) D level in their body, 25% have a family member suffering from vitamin D deficiency.

Conclusion: The results of this study show students level regarding the knowledge and attitude toward main sources of vitamin D, nevertheless and based on results of laboratories data, we still require more awareness about this problem.

 

Key words: Tripoli University; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; Awareness; vitamin D deficiency.

References

Chung M, Balk EM, Brendel M, Ip S, Lau J, Lee J, Lichtenstein A, Patel K, Raman G, Tatsioni A, Terasawa T, Trikalinos TA. Vitamin D and calcium: a systematic re-view of health outcomes 2009; 183:1-420.

Cranney A, Horsley T, O'Donnell S, Weiler H, Puil L, Ooi D, Atkinson S, Ward L, Moher D, Hanley D, Fang M, Yazdi F, Garritty C, Sampson M, Barrowman N, Tsertsvadze A, Mamaladze V.Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health 2007;158:1-235.

Akgül F, Serçelik A, Çetin H, Erten T Association of parathyroid hormone and vitamin D with untreated hypertension: Is it different in white-coat or sustained hypertension? PLoS One 2017; 27:12.

Hoogendijk WJG, Lips P, Dik MG, Deeg DJH, Beekman ATF, Penninx BWJH, De-pression Is Associated with Decreased 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Increased Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Older Adults. Archives of General Psychiatry 2008; 65(5): 508-512.

Christine Brot, Peter Vestergaard, Niels Kolthoff, Jeppe Gram, Anne P. Hermann, Ole H. Sørensen. Vitamin D status and its adequacy in healthy Danish perimenopausal women: relationships to dietary intake, sun exposure and se-rum parathyroid hormone. British Journal of Nutrition. 2001; (86): S97-S103.

Vieth R. Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1999; 69(5): 842-56.

Michael F Holick and Tai C Chen. Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences. American Journal Clinical Nutrition. 2008; 87(4): 1080S- 6S.

Peterlik M, Boonen S, Cross HS, Lamberg-Allardt C. Vitamin D and calcium insuf-ficiency-related chronic diseases: an emerging world-wide public health prob-lem. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009; 6(10):2585-607.

Bener A, Al-Ali M, Hoffmann GF. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in young children in a highly sunny humid country: a global health problem. Minerva Pediatr. 2009;61(1):15-22.

Holmes RP, Kummerow FA. The relationship of adequate and excessive intake of vitamin D to health and disease. J Am Coll Nutr. 1983;2(2):173-99.

Carolina Bonilla, Andrew R Ness, Andrew K Wills, Debbie A Lawlor, Sarah J Lewis, and George Davey Smith. Skin pigmentation, sun exposure and vitamin D levels in children of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children BMC Public Health. 2014; 14: 597.

Kurt A. Kennel, Matthew T. Drake and Daniel L. Hurley. Vitamin D deficiency in adults: When to Test and How to Treat. Myo Clinic Proceedings. 2010; 85(8): 752-758.

Melissa K. Thomas, Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, Ravi I. Thadhani, Albert C. Shaw, Donald J. Deraska, Barrett T. Kitch,Elefherios C. Vamvakas, Ian M. Dick, Richard L. Prince, And Joel S. Finkelstein. Hypovitaminosis D in Medical Inpatients. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1998; 383(12): 777-783.

Cannell JJ. Autism and vitamin D. Medical Hypotheses. 2008; 70(4): 750-759.

Turner MK, Hooten WM, Schmidt JE, Kerkvliet JL, Townsend CO, Bruce BK. Prevalence and clinical correlates of vitamin D inadequacy among patients with chronic pain. Pain Med. 2008; 9(8): 979-984

John J. Cannell and Bruce W. Hollis. Use of Vitamin D in Clinical Practice. Alter-native Medicine Review. 2008; 13 (1): 6-20.

Parvaiz A. Koul, Sheikh Hilal Ahmad, Feroze Ahmad, Rafi A. Jan, S.U. Shah, Umar H. Khan. Vitamin D Toxicity in Adults: A Case Series from an Area with Endem-ic Hypovitaminosis D. Oman Medical Journal. 2011; 26 (3): 201-204.

Marie-Helene Gannage -Yared, Rana Chemali, Najwa Yaacoub, and Georges Halaby. Hypovitaminosis D in a Sunny Country: Relation to Lifestyle and Bone Markers. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 2000; 15(9): 1856-1862.

Aysha Zia Qureshi, Zubia Zia, Mehnaz Nuruddin Gitay, Muhammad Umair Khan, Muhammad Saad Khan. Attitude of future healthcare provider towards vitamin D significance in relation to sunlight exposure. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2015; (23): 523-527.

Qidwai W, Samani ZA, Azam I, Lalani S. Knowledge, attitude and practice of vit-amin supplementation among patients visiting outpatient physicians in a teach-ing hospital in Karachi. Oman Medical Journal. 2012; 27 (2): 116-20.

Kung AW, Lee KK. Knowledge of vitamin D and perceptions and attitudes to-ward sunlight among Chinese middle-aged and elderly women. BMC Public Health. 2006; (6): 226.

Jilaine Bolek-Berquist, Mary E. Elliott, Ronald E. Gangnon, Dessa Gemar, Jean Engelke, Susan J. Lawrence Karen E. Hansen. Use of a Questionnaire to Assess Vitamin D Status in Young Adults. Public Health Nutrition. 2009; 12(2): 236-243.

Abdulmoein Eid Al-Agha, Shahad Hamdan Alorabi, Sundus Mohammed Wali Noor Saeed, Nora Muhammad Shalabi. Awareness of Vitamin D and its Deficiency in Jeddah Population, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Community and Public Health Nursing. 2016; 2(2): 2471.

Esubalew Alemu and Robert Varnam. Awareness of vitamin D deficiency among at-risk patients. BMC Research Notes. 2012; (5): 17.

How to cite this article:

Benhusein GM and Abdelmola ML; Awareness of vitamin D deficiency among Tripoli University students in Libya; Panacea Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2018:7(4); 01-14.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-04

Issue

Section

Original Research Article