INTERVENTION PROGRAM OF PRE- MARITAL COUNSELING ON NURSES WORKING IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE SERVICES
Abstract
Background: Pre- marital counseling are a panel of tests in which couples that are going to get married are tested to prevent any risk of transmitting any disease to their children. The aim of this study: is to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention program of pre- marital counseling on nurses working in primary health care services. Design: A quasi experimental design was used. Setting: This study was conducted at primary health care services at Menuofia Governorate. Sample: A purposive sample of 61 nurseswho provide pre-marital care services at primary health care services. Tools: two tools were used for data collection, tool I: nurses' structured interviewing questionnaire who working in primary health care services it includes; demographic characteristics of nurses and their knowledge regarding pre-marital counseling. tool II: pre-marital counseling observation checklist for nurses working in primary health care services to assess nurses' practice. Results: the study denoted that there was an improvement of nurses' knowledge and practice at the post and follow-up intervention program than pre-program with statistically significant difference. Eighty percent of studied sample scored high level of total correct knowledge at post program intervention than pre-program intervention (10%) and at follow-up program intervention (65%). Also, nurses scored high level of total done practice (85%) at the post program intervention and at follow-up program intervention (75%) than (20%) pre-program intervention. Conclusion: there was an improvement of nurses' knowledge and practice at post and follow-up program with statistically significant difference. Recommendation: Improving nurse’s role in pre-marital counseling by specific descriptive role for each level. Conduct training program regarding pre-marital counseling for the newly appointed in the work and continuous training for nurses working in pre-marital counseling and clinic and should be periodic at least every two years with the new trends in this field.
Key words: Nurses, pre-marital counseling intervention program
Downloads
References
Abd El Hamid A, A.,Ismail G, M., Eswi A, S., Gaafar H, M., (2011). Fetal Congenital Anomalies among Consanguineous and non-Consanguineous Marriage Pregnant mothers Attending Cairo University Hospitals,[email protected], Date/ time reviewed 3 November, 2016, at 7.30 p.m.
Abd El-Ghany, G., Gad, A. and Al – Haddad, A. (2010): Knowledge and Attitude about Pre-Marital Counseling among Hadhramout University Students. Zagazig Nursing Journal; 6 (11):46- 65.
AbdElfatah, H., Soliman, M, S., and Amin, M., F., (2015): Premarital Genetic Counseling among Female Adolescents Students AinSci 2015; 11(6):218-225]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.J of Americanscience.org.
Abedel-Azim, H., Mansour, S. and Hafez, A. (2015): Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling American Journal of Nursing Science, 2015; 4(5): 270-279 published online September 16, 2015. (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajns).
AbouElyazid, H., AbdElmonem, N., Hamad, S. and Abd El-Ghani, A. (2014): comparative assessment of knowledge and attitude towards premarital care services among medical and non-medical students of Al-Azhar University. Department of community and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University.AL-AZHAR ASSIUT MEDICAL JOURNAL. AAMJ, VOL (12), NO (4), APRIL SUPLL.
Al Kindi, R., Al Rujaibi, S., Al Kendi, M. (2012): Knowledge and attitude of university students to wards premarital screening program. Oman Med J., 2012; 27(4): 291-296. PMC3464742. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3464742/
Al-Farsi, O, A., Al-Farsi, Y, M., Gupta, I., Ouhtit, A., Al-Farsi, K, S. and Al- Adwi, S. (2014): A study on knowledge, attitude, and practice towards premarital carrier screening among adults attending primary healthcare centers in a region in Oman, BMC Public Health,
Esmaiel N., Elshafie I ., El- Zeftawy A . (2017): Health Education Program for Nurses Working At Maternal and Child Health Centers on Early Detection and Prevention ofMental Retardation during Childhood. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS)e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 6, Issue 6 Ver. I. (Nov.- Dec .2017), PP 43-54www.iosrjournals.org.
Gharaibeh H., Oweis A. and Hamad K.H.(2010): Nurses’ and midwives’ knowledge and perceptions of their role in genetic teaching. International Nursing Review57; 435–442 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00814.x Reviewed (December 2016 at 11 pm).
Ibrahim N., Abalkhaeil B., Al-Ahmadi J., Al-Bar H., Milaat W., Qadi M. (2015): knowledge, attitude, and satisfaction of health care providers regarding premarital screening and genetic counseling program in Jeddah. Kuwait medical journal 2015; 47(2) 122-127.
Isah, BA., Musa, Y., Mohammed, UK., Ibrahim, MTO., Awosan, KJ. and Yunusa.EU. (2016): Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Premarital Screening for Sickle Cell Disease among Students of State School of Nursing Sokoto. Ann. Int. Med. Den. Res. 2016;2(3):29-34.
Mohamady S.H., said S.A. and Sayed H.A. (2017): Effect of Application of Health Belief Model on females' Knowledge and Practice regarding the premarital counseling IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 6, Issue 1, PP 05-15 www.iosrjournals.org.
Mohamed, H., Lamadah, S. and Hafez, A . (2015): Improving Knowledge and Attitude of Medical and Non-Medical Students at El Minia University Regarding Premarital Screening and Counseling American Journal of Nursing Science; 4(5): 270-279 Published online September 16, 2015 (http:// www. Science publishing group. com/j/ajns).
Shawky RM., Elsayed NS., Ibrahim DS., Seifeldin NS .(2012): Profile of genetic disorders prevalent in northeast region of Cairo, Egypt Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics Volume 13, Issue 1, February 2012, Pages 45-62
ttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110863011000620#b0170.
Esheaba, O. M., Baowidan, H. J., Alshehri, G. Q., (2018):Investigating The Knowledge, Attitudes And Practices Of Nursing Students Regarding A Pre-Marital Program In Jeddah; Volume 7, Issue 3 Ver. II (May-June .2018), PP 07-31 www.iosrjournals.org
