ORAL STIMULATION ON IMPROVING SUCKING REFLEX AMONG PRE-TERM INFANTS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS IN JABALPUR, M.P.

Abstract

Feeding difficulties are among the most common problems in preterm neonates due to physiological immaturity of oral motor control and coordination between sucking, swallowing, and breathing. A well-developed sucking reflex is crucial for successful oral feeding and for ensuring adequate nutrition and growth. The absence or weakness of this reflex can result in dependence on tube feeding, risk of aspiration, and delayed discharge from neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).

Oral stimulation, a therapeutic intervention involving gentle tactile and kinesthetic stimulation around the lips, tongue, and gums, has been identified as an effective technique to promote the maturation of the sucking reflex. It is an evidence-based nursing practice that helps to accelerate the acquisition of oral feeding readiness, reduce dependency on enteral feeding, and support mother-infant bonding.