A CRITICAL REVIEW ON KANDARA SHARIR AND ITS ROLE IN STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND MOVEMENT OF THE HUMAN BODY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/prl.ijayush.v15i05%20(May).2120Keywords:
Kandara, Rachana Sharir, Snayu, Tendon, Structural Stability, Human MovementAbstract
Background Kandara is an important anatomical structure described in Ayurvedic literature under Rachana Sharir. Classical texts explain Kandara as strong fibrous structures that connect different body parts and facilitate movement, stability, and maintenance of posture. They are considered specialized forms of Snayu and are distributed throughout the body, particularly in the extremities, neck, and trunk. The functional significance of Kandara extends to locomotion, transmission of muscular force, maintenance of joint integrity, and support of body structures. Modern anatomy correlates Kandara with tendons and certain ligamentous structures that provide mechanical stability and enable coordinated movements. Understanding the concept of Kandara Sharir offers valuable insights into musculoskeletal anatomy and helps bridge classical Ayurvedic knowledge with contemporary anatomical sciences. Aim To critically review Kandara Sharir and evaluate its role in structural stability and movement of the human body. Objectives To study the concept of Kandara described in Ayurvedic literature. To analyze the anatomical and functional significance of Kandara. To correlate Kandara with modern anatomical structures.To explore its role in maintaining structural stability and body movements. Material and Methods Classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, and standard commentaries were reviewed. Relevant modern anatomy and musculoskeletal literature were analyzed. Information was compiled, compared, and critically evaluated. Results and Discussion Kandara plays a vital role in transmitting muscular force and stabilizing joints during movement.
The classical descriptions demonstrate remarkable anatomical accuracy and clinical relevance in understanding locomotor functions. Conclusion Kandara Sharir represents an important component of Ayurvedic anatomy concerned with body support and movement. Its correlation with tendons and connective tissues highlights the scientific relevance of classical anatomical concepts.
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