AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION OF “AYUSH” AMONG DENTISTS IN NORTH MAHARASHTRA REGION: A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY

Abstract

Background
The AYUSH systems of medicine—comprising Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy—offer holistic, natural, and complementary approaches to health. Despite their increasing global relevance, the integration of AYUSH in dental practice remains limited due to insufficient awareness, evidence, and acceptance among dentists.

Aim
To evaluate the awareness and perceptions of AYUSH systems of medicine among dentists in the North Maharashtra region of India.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 169 dentists from Dhule city, selected through convenience sampling. A validated 17-item questionnaire assessed participants' awareness, perceptions of AYUSH therapies, and attitudes toward their integration in dentistry.

Results
Among participants, 61.3% were BDS graduates, and 37.5% were MDS holders. General awareness of AYUSH was 66.7%, with Ayurveda being the most recognized (37.5%), followed by Homeopathy (19.6%). Only 41.7% were aware of AYUSH treatments for oral diseases. The majority (60.7%) recommended Ayurvedic oral products, but fewer endorsed Homeopathy (18.5%) or Yoga (9.5%). Perceptions of effectiveness were mixed, with 43.5% rating AYUSH treatments as somewhat effective, particularly for pain (36.9%) and oral ulcers (47%). Natural remedies were valued for minimizing side effects (52.4%), but only 5.4% considered AYUSH cost-effective. Limited support was observed for interdisciplinary collaboration (39.3%), citing concerns over training and safety.

Conclusions
The study reveals moderate awareness and mixed perceptions of AYUSH among dentists in North Maharashtra, with Ayurveda being the most recognized. While natural remedies are appreciated, limited confidence and training hinder broader integration into dental practice.