A HOLISTIC REVIEW OF HRIDYA DRAVYA MENTION IN BHAVPRAKASH NIGHANTU IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common health problems worldwide and are mainly associated with lifestyle changes, stress, and metabolic disturbances. In Ayurveda, these conditions are described under Hridroga, where the heart is considered an important seat of Ojas and vitality. Maintenance of cardiac health depends on the proper balance of Dosha, Agni, and Rasa Dhatu. Disturbance in these factors leads to impairment of cardiac function. Bhavprakash Nighantu, an important Ayurvedic lexicon, describes various Hridya Dravya which are beneficial for heart health. These drugs are mentioned under different vargas and possess actions such as Hrudya, Hrudroga hara, Hrudaya shodhana, and Hrudpida hara. They help in strengthening the heart, improving circulation, clearing channels, and reducing symptoms like pain and heaviness. Many commonly known drugs such as Arjuna, Guduchi, Lashuna, Pippali, and Shatavari are included in these groups. These drugs not only act on Dosha balance but also support proper nourishment of tissues and enhance overall vitality. From a modern perspective, their actions can be correlated with cardioprotective effects like antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, lipid-lowering, and improvement of vascular function. Thus, Hridya Dravya mentioned in Bhavprakash Nighantu provide a holistic approach for maintaining cardiovascular health. They emphasize prevention as well as management of cardiac disorders through natural and safe measures. Further scientific and clinical studies are required to validate their efficacy and understand their detailed mechanism of action.