UNDERSTANDING KARAVEERA AS BOTH OUSHADHI AND VISHA: CLASSICAL AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

Karaveera (Nerium odorum) holds a distinctive position in Ayurvedic pharmacology as a botanical entity classified simultaneously as Oushadhi (medicine) and Visha (poison). This dual nature embodies a core Ayurvedic doctrine that the therapeutic or harmful potential of a substance is determined by its dosage, processing, and method of application (yukti). Classical Ayurvedic texts acknowledge Karaveera’s inherent toxicity, emphasizing that its potent properties can be safely and effectively utilized only after appropriate detoxification (shodhana). When processed correctly, Karaveera contributes to various therapeutic applications, especially in dermatological and parasitic conditions. This abstract highlights the conceptual framework and classical rationale behind the plant’s dual classification, underscoring the sophistication of Ayurvedic principles that guide the transformation of a toxic substance into a valuable medicinal resource.