TO EVALUATE THE COMBINED EFFECT OF NAVKARSHIKA KASHAYAM AND DADRUGHNA LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU (DERMATOPHYTOSIS): A PILOT STUDY

Abstract

Dadru is one among the Kushtha described in the classical text book of Ayurveda which bears greater resemblance with Tinea or Ringworm infection. Tinea or ringworm is one of the most common skin disorders encountered in the clinical practice. These infections are characterized primarily by their classic annular (ring-shaped) lesions with central clearing and raised, active, scaly borders. The lesions may vary in size and are typically erythematous (reddened) at the margins with a relatively less inflamed or pale centre, giving them a ring-like appearance. Itching (pruritus) is one of the most prominent and distressing symptoms, often exacerbated by heat, sweat, or friction. It is broadly considered as “Dermatophytosis” Superficial fungal infections of the skin found in unhygienic conditions of tropical and subtropical Countries. It is the most common dermatological manifestation affecting up to 20-24% of world’s population in all age group, it is equally common in men and women. This Pilot study was conducted to evaluate the combined effect of administration of Navkarshika Kashayam (40 ml twice daily after meals) internally and application of Dadrughna Lepa externally with sarshapa oil once daily over 30 days in Ten patients with classical Dadru symptoms. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-rank test; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistically significant improvement was observed on the all parameters Kandu, Daha, Raga, No. of Mandala, Pidika on Mandala and Size of Mandala. The study concluded that Navkarshika kashayam and Dadrughna Lepa are highly effective in the management of Dadru (Dermatophytosis).