UNANI PERSPECTIVES ON SIMAN MUFRIT (OBESITY): REMEDIES AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES

Abstract

Siman mufrit (Obesity) is a complex and multifactorial condition with significant health implications. The Unani Medical System, rooted in ancient Greek Medicine offers a unique perspective on understanding and treating obesity. It classifies obesity under the concept of an imbalance in the body's humors (Akhlāṭ) and temperament (Mizāj).  This article includes the principles and methodologies of the Unani approach to obesity, emphasizing its holistic nature that considers physical, psychological, and environmental factors and  details the historical background, etiology, complication, traditional remedies, and therapeutic techniques used in Unani medicine, such as dietary modifications (‘Ilaj bi’l Ghidhā), treatments by Unani Medicine (‘Ilaj bi’l Dawā’), regimental therapies (‘Ilāj bi’l Tadbīr), and lifestyle interventions. By integrating classical Unani texts with contemporary research, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Unani Medicine addresses obesity, highlighting its potential benefits and challenges in modern healthcare settings.