SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING OF MADHUTALIK, ERAMDMULADI, YAPAN & ARDHAMATRIKA BASTI & THEIR APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Basti serves as a method for therapeutic intervention in Ayurveda. The composition of Basti formulations; plays a crucial role in determining the effectiveness of the therapy. Basti Chikitsa is very effective for treating Vata-type disorders. As per Acharya Charaka, Basti is equal to half of the entire treatment, whereas other Acharyas view it as an entire therapy of different diseases. Madhutailika Basti is a type of Yapana Basti, which is itself a twin-purpose treatment both Niruha and Anuvasana Basti. Yapana Basti has dual properties of both Niruha and Sneha Basti, thus provides both purifying and nurturing benefits. The specific preparation and administration methods of Basti, such as its emulsion-like character, ingredient compatibility, and order of mixing, were proved to play pivotal roles in the maximization of therapeutic benefits. The present study aims to explore scientific perspectives of Madhutalik, Eramdmuladi, Yapan & Ardhamatrika Basti. Eranda Muladi Yapana Basti and Ardhamatrika Basti are considered good for the treatment of diseases such as Gridhrasi and Sandhigatavata. Ardhamatrika Basti with its Rasayana and Brihmana attributes also considered useful in enhancing symptoms of Sandhigatavata and other Vata related disorders.