A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON THE ROLE OF ANANDBHAIRAVI VATI AND VARUNADI KASHAYA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MUTRASHMARI W.S.R. TO UROLITHIASIS

Abstract

Introduction: Mutrashmari is an important disorder described in Ayurveda under diseases of Mutravaha Srotas. It is mainly characterized by formation of stone-like material in the urinary tract, causing pain, burning micturition, difficulty in urination, haematuria, and obstruction in the normal flow of urine. In modern science, it can be correlated with urolithiasis, where calculi are formed in the kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, or urethra. Materials and Methods: Classical Ayurvedic texts, modern medical literature, published research articles, review papers, and available clinical references related to Mutrashmari, urolithiasis, Anandbhairavi Vati, and Varunadi Kashaya were reviewed for this conceptual study. Observation and Conclusion: In Ayurveda, Mutrashmari occurs due to vitiation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha Dosha, along with involvement of Mutravaha Srotas. Improper diet, suppression of natural urges, low water intake, and excessive intake of dry, heavy, salty, and incompatible food may disturb Agni and lead to formation of stone-like material. Anandbhairavi Vati may help in pain, inflammation, burning sensation, and urinary discomfort, while Varunadi Kashaya is traditionally useful in urinary disorders due to its Mutrala, Ashmarighna, Shothahara, and Kapha-Medohara actions. The review suggests that Anandbhairavi Vati and Varunadi Kashaya may be useful in the management of Mutrashmari by relieving pain, improving urine flow, reducing inflammation, and supporting breakdown or expulsion of calculi. Their combined use may provide a rational Ayurvedic approach in urolithiasis, but further well-designed clinical studies are needed.