SUVARṆAPRASHANA: CLASSICAL FOUNDATIONS, MODERN INTERPRETATIONS, AND ITS ROLE IN CHILD HEALTH PROMOTION

Abstract

Introduction: Suvarnaprashan, a traditional Ayurvedic practice, involves the administration of gold-based formulations to children for enhancing immunity, cognitive development, and overall health. While the practice has a long history, there is a lack of modern scientific validation regarding its efficacy. Methods: This review systematically examines available literature on Suvarnaprashan, focusing on both traditional and modern perspectives. The review draws from clinical trials, observational studies, and Ayurvedic texts, assessing the formulation, dosage, benefits, and safety of Suvarnaprashan. Studies on immune function, cognitive development, and growth parameters in children who have undergone Suvarnaprashan are analyzed. Results: The review highlights that Suvarnaprashan is believed to improve immunity by increasing antibody production and enhancing cognitive abilities, such as memory, learning capacity, and attention span. Several studies report positive effects, though the results are inconsistent due to variations in formulations, dosage, and study design. While some studies show significant benefits, others report limited or no effects. No large-scale randomized controlled trials have been conducted, and the lack of standardization in the formulation and dosage complicates comparisons. Discussion: Suvarnaprashan shows promising potential in pediatric health, particularly for improving immunity and cognitive development. However, due to methodological limitations and inconsistencies in study designs, there is a need for more rigorous, large-scale clinical trials. Future research should focus on standardizing preparations, dosage, and exploring the mechanisms behind its therapeutic effects.