THE ROLE OF HOMEOPATHY IN AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS: IMMUNOPATHOPHYSIOLOGY, THERAPEUTIC PERSPECTIVES, AND RESEARCH EVIDENCE

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases are chronic disorders characterized by loss of immunological self-tolerance, resulting in immune-mediated tissue injury. The interplay of genetic, environmental, hormonal, and immunoregulatory factors contributes to their pathogenesis. The global burden of autoimmune diseases is increasing, with significant morbidity and healthcare costs. Homeopathy, an individualized system of medicine based on the principle of “like cures like,” has been used as an adjunct in chronic immune-mediated conditions.

This review explores the immunopathophysiology of autoimmunity, theoretical correlations with homeopathic philosophy, proposed biological mechanisms, and existing research evidence. While homeopathy has shown encouraging results in symptom relief, quality of life improvement, and holistic support, the lack of robust, reproducible evidence and mechanistic clarity remains a limitation. Integration of individualized homeopathy with conventional care, under rigorous scientific evaluation, may open new pathways for holistic immune regulation.