AN AYURVEDIC FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING EPIDEMICS LIKE COVID-19 - REVISITING JANAPADODHWAMSA

Abstract

The idea of Janapadodhwamsa or the "destruction of communities," in traditional Ayurveda acknowledged the recurring, widespread effects of epidemics, which date back to the dawn of civilization. Ayurveda, through the classical concept of Janapadodhwamsa described in the Caraka Saṃhitā (VimānaSthāna),¹ recognizes epidemics as large-scale afflictions caused by the vitiation of air (Vāyu), water (Jala), land (Deśa) and season/time (Kāla). This framework emphasizes population-wide vulnerability, transcending individual constitution (Prakṛuti) or habits. This not only explains the occurrence of epidemics but also provides preventive and promotive strategies relevant to modern times.