AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF LIVER DISORDERS (YAKRUT VYADHI): AN ANATOMICALLY FOCUSED CASE STUDY

Abstract

Background -Liver disorders (Yakrut Vyadhi) are prevalent and significantly impact overall health, requiring an integrated management approach. Ayurveda provides a holistic framework for diagnosing and treating liver diseases based on Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala imbalances. Ayurvedic therapies, including Ayurvedic formulations, Panchakarma, and lifestyle modifications, focus on restoring liver function and preventing disease progression. Case Presentation-A 45-year-old male patient presented with symptoms of jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal discomfort. Clinical evaluation, including Ayurvedic diagnosis, revealed Yakrut Vyadhi with dominant Pitta-Kapha Dushti and Rakta Dhatu Vikriti. Conventional investigations, including liver function tests (LFTs) and ultrasound, confirmed hepatocellular damage. The patient was managed using an integrative Ayurvedic protocol, including Bhumi Amalaki, Kalmegh, and Triphala, alongside Panchakarma therapies like Virechana and Basti for detoxification and rejuvenation. Intervention and Outcomes-A structured Ayurvedic treatment plan was implemented over 8 weeks, including dietary modifications (Pathya-Apathya), Shamana (palliative) and Shodhana (purification) therapies. Significant improvements were observed in liver function, with reductions in serum bilirubin, AST, and ALT levels. Symptomatic relief was achieved, with enhanced digestion and energy levels, confirming the effectiveness of Ayurvedic interventions in liver disease management. Discussion-Ayurvedic management of liver disorders emphasizes balancing Pitta and detoxifying Yakrut through personalized therapeutic regimens. This case study highlights the anatomical and functional aspects of Yakrut Vyadhi, integrating classical Ayurvedic principles with modern diagnostic parameters. The study underscores the need for further clinical research to validate Ayurvedic hepatoprotective interventions scientifically. Conclusion-Ayurvedic management, including Panchakarma and Ayurvedic formulations, demonstrated promising outcomes in restoring liver health and function. This case study reinforces the relevance of Ayurveda in hepatology and suggests the potential for integrative treatment strategies in liver disorders.