THE ROLE OF YONI DHUPANA (VAGINAL FUMIGATION) IN INDIAN FEMALES – THE THERAPEUTIC PRACTICE IN MODERN ERA

Abstract

Background-Yoni Dhupana is a traditional Ayurvedic therapeutic practice involving the fumigation of the vaginal area with medicinal herbs and substances. This technique has been historically utilized for its potential benefits in managing various gynecological disorders, enhancing reproductive health, and maintaining genital hygiene. Despite its longstanding use, scientific evaluations of its efficacy and safety are limited. Objectives The primary objective of this study is to review the traditional practice of Yoni Dhupana, its indications, methods, and potential therapeutic benefits. Additionally, the study aims to assess the available scientific evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of Yoni Dhupana in contemporary gynecological care. Methods A comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Astanga Hridaya was conducted to gather detailed information on the practice of Yoni Dhupana. Additionally, a literature search was performed using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Ayurvedic journals to identify studies and reviews that evaluate the clinical applications and outcomes of Yoni Dhupana. The search terms included "Yoni Dhupana," "vaginal fumigation," "Ayurvedic gynecology," and "herbal fumigation." Results The review of classical texts revealed that Yoni Dhupana is recommended for various conditions, including vaginal infections, irregular menstruation, infertility, and postpartum recovery. The fumigation process typically involves the use of medicinal herbs such as Neem, Turmeric, Guggulu, and others, known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and rejuvenating properties. Limited modern studies suggest that Yoni Dhupana may provide symptomatic relief in certain gynecological conditions, though robust clinical trials are lacking. Discussion and Conclusion Yoni Dhupana is a traditional Ayurvedic practice with potential applications in contemporary gynecology. While classical literature supports its use for various conditions, scientific validation through rigorous clinical studies is essential. Healthcare providers should consider both traditional knowledge and modern evidence when integrating Yoni Dhupana into practice, ensuring patient safety and informed decision-making.

Keywords-Yoni Dhupana, vaginal fumigation, Ayurvedic gynecology, herbal fumigation, traditional medicine, reproductive health.