AYURVEDA CONCEPT OF ASEPSIS AND ANTISEPSIS W.S.R. TO STERILIZATION (NIRJIVANUKARAN)

Abstract

The term "sterilization" referred to as "Nirjivanukaran” in Ayurveda which means elimination of microorganisms and any infectious agents. Ayurveda Acharyas also emphasized the importance of Nirjivanukaran before and after surgical procedure to prevent consequences of infections. In this regard Ayurveda suggested various methods including Vrana Prakshalna, Dhupana Karama and Shastra Tapan, alongwith sterilization of Kumaragara and Sootikagaara.

Sterilization (Nirjivanukaran) is considered crucial for infection control to enhance the success of surgical and para-surgical interventions. Air fumigation, physical and chemical methods, water filtration, uses of heat and sterilization through vapor, etc. are common methods of Nirjivanukaran. This article summarizes Ayurveda concept of asepsis W.S.R. to sterilization (Nirjivanukaran).

 Key-Words: Ayurveda, Shalyatantra, Nirjivanukaran, Sterilization, Asepsis