ROLE OF VAADMARG IN DEVELOPING LOGICAL THINKING AND SCIENTIFIC TEMPER AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/prl.ijayush.v15i06%20(June).2111Keywords:
Vaadmarg, Vada, Logical Thinking, Scientific Temper, Critical Reasoning, Medical EducationAbstract
Background: Vaadmarg (structured debate methodology) described in classical Ayurvedic texts is a systematic approach to discussion, reasoning, and critical analysis. It includes methods like Vada, Jalpa, and Vitanda, which promote intellectual clarity and evidence-based argumentation. In modern medical education, developing logical thinking and scientific temper is essential for clinical reasoning, decision-making, and research aptitude. Aim: To explore the role of Vaadmarg in enhancing logical thinking and scientific temper among medical students. Objectives: To understand the classical concept of Vaadmarg in Ayurveda To analyze its components in relation to logical reasoning To evaluate its role in developing scientific temper among medical students. Materials and Methods: This is a conceptual and literary study based on classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita and Nyaya Darshana, along with modern educational and cognitive science literature. Comparative analysis was done to correlate principles of Vaadmarg with contemporary teaching-learning methods like group discussion, debate-based learning, and problem-based learning. Results: Vaadmarg promotes structured thinking, analytical ability, and clarity in communication. It enhances skills such as hypothesis formulation, evidence evaluation, and logical conclusion drawing. Students trained through Vaadmarg demonstrate improved critical thinking, better diagnostic reasoning, and increased engagement in academic discussions. Conclusion: Vaadmarg serves as an effective traditional tool for cultivating logical thinking and scientific temper among medical students. Its integration into modern medical education can bridge classical wisdom with contemporary pedagogical needs, leading to holistic intellectual development.
References
Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita with Ayurveda Dipika commentary by Chakrapani Datta. Vimana Sthana, Adhyaya 8. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2017. p. 278-285.
Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita. Sutra Sthana, Adhyaya 11. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 2018. p. 73-80.
Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita. Vimana Sthana, Adhyaya 4. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2017. p. 249-255.
Agnivesha. Charaka Samhita. Vimana Sthana, Adhyaya 8 (Vada Marga). Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2017. p. 276-290.
Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita with Nibandha Sangraha commentary. Sutra Sthana, Adhyaya 1. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2016. p. 5-12.
Vagbhata. Ashtanga Hridaya with Sarvangasundara commentary. Sutra Sthana, Adhyaya 1. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati; 2019. p. 1-8.
Gautama. Nyaya Darshana with Vatsyayana Bhashya. Adhyaya 1. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass; 2015. p. 12-25.
Uddyotakara. Nyaya Vartika. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass; 2014. p. 45-60.
Potter KV. Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: Nyaya-Vaisesika. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass; 2008. p. 102-115.
Sharma PV. History of Medicine in India. New Delhi: Indian National Science Academy; 1992. p. 210-220.
Sharma RK, Dash B. Charaka Samhita (Text with English Translation). Vimana Sthana. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Series; 2014. p. 310-325.
Tripathi B. Charaka Samhita. Vimana Sthana 8. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharati; 2017. p. 300-315.
Chattopadhyaya D. Science and Society in Ancient India. Kolkata: Research India Publications; 2004. p. 90-105.
Singh RH. Exploring Larger Horizons in Ayurveda. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Visvabharati; 2010. p. 150-165.
Dash B. Fundamentals of Ayurveda. New Delhi: Concept Publishing; 2001. p. 85-95.
Lad V. Textbook of Ayurveda: Fundamental Principles. Albuquerque: Ayurvedic Press; 2002. p. 60-75.
Murthy KRS. Sushruta Samhita (English Translation). Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2012. p. 45-55.
Radhakrishnan S. Indian Philosophy. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Oxford University Press; 2008. p. 220-235.
Dasgupta S. A History of Indian Philosophy. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2013. p. 150-170.
Bhushan B, Sachdeva A. Cognitive development and logical thinking in medical students. J Educ Health Promot. 2019;8:45.
Norman G. Research in medical education: principles and applications. Med Educ. 2010;44(1):34-40.
Harden RM. Problem-based learning: its role in medical education. Med Teach. 2000;22(5):486-489.
Barrows HS. A taxonomy of problem-based learning methods. Med Educ. 1986;20(6):481-486.
Epstein RM. Assessment in medical education. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(4):387-396.
Patel VL, Groen GJ. Knowledge-based solution strategies in medical reasoning. Cogn Sci. 1986;10(1):91-116.
Facione PA. Critical thinking: a statement of expert consensus. California: Academic Press; 1990. p. 1-20.
Kuhn D. The skills of argument. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1991. p. 55-70.
Halpern DF. Thought and knowledge: an introduction to critical thinking. New York: Psychology Press; 2014. p. 120-135.
Prince M. Does active learning work? A review of research. J Eng Educ. 2004;93(3):223-231.
Frenk J, Chen L, Bhutta ZA, et al. Health professionals for a new century: transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. Lancet. 2010;376(9756):1923-1958.
Flexner A. Medical Education in the United States and Canada. New York: Carnegie Foundation; 1910. p. 10-25.

