UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS OF SHRISTI UTPATTI IN ANCIENT INDIAN PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

Understanding the process of Shristi Utpatti is a fundamental concept in ancient Indian philosophy, explaining the origin, evolution, and structure of the universe. Various Astika Darshanas such as Sankhya, Nyaya-Vaisheshika, Vedanta, and Yoga provide detailed and diverse interpretations of cosmic creation based on their philosophical frameworks. Sankhya Darshana describes creation as the interaction between Prakriti and Purusha, leading to the evolution of Mahat, Ahamkara, and subsequently the material universe. Nyaya-Vaisheshika explains Shristi through atomic theory (Paramanu Siddhanta), where eternal atoms combine to form complex substances under the guidance of Ishvara. Vedanta presents a non-dualistic view, considering Brahman as the ultimate reality from which the universe manifests through Maya. These philosophical systems not only explore metaphysical aspects but also provide logical, scientific, and experiential insights into existence. The present study aims to analyze and compare these classical perspectives to develop a comprehensive understanding of Shristi Utpatti. Such an exploration helps in bridging ancient wisdom with modern cosmological thought and enhances the conceptual depth of Indian philosophical traditions.