LEUCORRHEA (SHWETA PRADAR): AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Leucorrhea, commonly known as white vaginal discharge, is a frequent gynecological complaint among women of reproductive age. It is characterized by excessive, whitish, non-bloody discharge from the female genital tract and may be associated with symptoms such as itching, weakness, backache, and discomfort. In Ayurveda, this condition is described as Shweta Pradar, which is considered mainly a disorder related to vitiation of Kapha Dosha along with involvement of Vata Dosha and weakness of Artava Dhatu. Improper dietary habits, excessive intake of Guru, Snigdha, and Madhura Ahara, lack of hygiene, hormonal imbalance, and infections are considered important contributing factors for the development of this condition. Classical Ayurvedic texts explain that vitiation of Dosha leads to disturbance in the normal functioning of Yoni and Artavavaha Srotas, resulting in excessive discharge. The clinical features of Shweta Pradar include white discharge, itching in the genital region, fatigue, lower abdominal pain, and general debility. From a modern perspective, leucorrhea may occur due to infections, poor genital hygiene, hormonal disturbances, anemia, or nutritional deficiencies. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of correcting the underlying imbalance of Dosha through proper Ahara (diet), Vihara (lifestyle), and administration of herbal medicines possessing Kashaya, Tikta, and Madhura Rasa, along with Stambhana, Rasayana, and Balya properties. Various Ayurvedic formulations and local therapeutic procedures help in strengthening reproductive tissues and reducing excessive discharge. Therefore, an Ayurvedic approach focusing on holistic management and correction of etiological factors can play an important role in the effective management of Shweta Pradar.