ROLE OF VASA IN PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY DISORDERS: AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Globally, a sizable amount of childhood morbidity is caused by pediatric respiratory conditions such bronchitis, bronchial asthma, and persistent cough. According to Ayurveda, the main cause of these disorders is an imbalance between the Kapha and Vata doshas, which affects the Pranavaha Srotas (respiratory channels). A popular medicinal plant in Ayurvedic pharmacopeia, vasa (Adhatoda vasica) has been used extensively to treat respiratory conditions because of its expectorant, bronchodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and mucolytic qualities. According to classical sources, Vasa is especially useful in conditions marked by mucus buildup and constricted airways because of its heated intensity, bitter and astringent taste, and Kapha-Vata pacifying activity. According to recent pharmacological research, alkaloids like vasicine and vasicinone, which have bronchodilatory and anti-allergic properties, are responsible for its therapeutic action. Formulations like Vasavaleha and Vasarishta are commonly used in pediatric treatment to reduce symptoms, promote respiratory resilience, and maintain airway patency. Using an integrative Ayurvedic approach, this paper examines the role of Vasa in pediatric respiratory illnesses, emphasizing its therapeutic potential, safety concerns, and applicability in modern pediatric healthcare.