ROLE OF RASAYAN IN DIABETES WITH REFERENCE TO SAMHITAS

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with rising global and Indian prevalence, closely associated with lifestyle changes and faulty dietary habits. In Ayurveda, Diabetes Mellitus can be correlated with Prameha, a disease resulting from derangement of Agni, Dosha, Dhatu, and depletion of Ojas. The concept of Rasayana, described elaborately in classical Samhitas, plays a vital role in health promotion, disease prevention, and rejuvenation. Exploring the role of Rasayana in the management of diabetes provides an integrative approach combining preventive and therapeutic benefits. Aim: To study the role of Rasayana in the management of Diabetes Mellitus with reference to classical Ayurvedic Samhitas. Objectives: To understand the concept of Rasayana as described in Ayurvedic Samhitas. To analyze the relevance of Rasayana in the pathophysiology of Prameha. To evaluate the preventive and therapeutic role of Rasayana in Diabetes Mellitus. Materials and Methods: A literary review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya along with their authoritative commentaries. Relevant descriptions of Rasayana, Prameha, and associated concepts were systematically studied. Supporting information was also collected from modern literature related to diabetes and nutraceuticals. Results: Classical Samhitas describe Rasayana as a means to enhance Ojas, improve Agni, ensure proper Dhatu nourishment, and prevent disease progression. In Prameha, Rasayana drugs act by correcting metabolic impairment, reducing Ama formation, strengthening tissues, and improving immunity. Both preventive (Ajasrika and Naisargika Rasayana) and therapeutic applications are indicated for diabetes and its complications. Discussion: The mode of action of Rasayana is multidimensional, acting at the level of Rasa, Agni, and Srotas. Unlike symptomatic management, Rasayana addresses the root pathophysiology of Prameha. The Ayurvedic approach aligns closely with modern concepts of nutraceuticals, antioxidant therapy, and preventive medicine, making Rasayana highly relevant in current diabetes management. Conclusion: Rasayana therapy, as described in Ayurvedic Samhitas, offers a holistic and sustainable approach for the prevention and management of Diabetes Mellitus. Its role in improving metabolic balance, enhancing immunity, and preventing complications highlights its significance as an adjuvant and preventive strategy in diabetes care.