ROLE OF KAYACHIKITSA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANNAVAHA AND PURISHAVAHA SROTAS DISORDERS

Abstract

Disorders of Annavaha Srotas and Purishavaha Srotas are among the most frequently encountered clinical conditions in day-to-day practice, presenting with symptoms such as Agnimandya, Ajirna, Atisara, Grahani, Vibandha, and abdominal discomfort. These conditions significantly disturb digestion, absorption, and excretion, thereby affecting overall health and quality of life. Kayachikitsa, being the core branch of internal medicine in Ayurveda, plays a central role in the prevention and management of these disorders through a holistic and individualized approach. The management principles of Kayachikitsa emphasize restoration of Agni, correction of Dosha Vaishamya, regulation of Srotas Pravritti, and elimination of accumulated Ama. Therapeutic modalities such as Shodhana, Shamana, Ahara, Vihara, and Rasayana are judiciously selected based on the involvement of Dosha, chronicity, and strength of the patient. This conceptual review highlights the role of Kayachikitsa in understanding the etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and integrated management of Annavaha and Purishavaha Srotas disorders, while also drawing correlations with contemporary gastrointestinal disorders. The principles of Kayachikitsa offer a comprehensive, safe, and sustainable framework for managing digestive and bowel-related disorders with a focus on root-cause correction and long-term well-being.