GRIDHRASI A VATAJA NANATMAJA VYADHI AND ROLE OF KATI BASTI AND PATRA PINDA SWEDA

Abstract

Ayurveda emphasizes systematic disease classification (Vyadhi Vargikarana) as a fundamental step in understanding pathogenesis and planning treatment. Among various classifications, Nanatmaja Vyadhi represent disorders caused by the exclusive vitiation of a single Dosha. Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi constitute an important group characterized predominantly by pain, stiffness, restricted movement, and functional impairment. Gridhrasi is a classical disease entity described under Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, marked by radiating pain from the lumbar region to the lower limb.

This article presents an elaborative conceptual analysis of Vyadhi Vargikarana with emphasis on Nanatmaja Vyadhi, establishes the position of Gridhrasi within Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi, and explores its classical description in Ayurveda along with correlation to the modern concept of sciatica. Further, the role of Bahya Chikitsa—specifically Kati Basti and Patra Pinda Sweda—is discussed based on their Ayurvedic principles, properties, and probable mode of action in Vata-dominant disorders.