SCOPE OF PUT PAKA (KRIYAKALPA) IN PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE EYE CARE

Abstract

Background-Netra Roga are described extensively in Ayurveda due to the delicate nature and functional importance of the eye. Classical texts emphasize local therapeutic procedures known as Kriyakalpa for both preventive and curative eye care. Among these, Put Paka is a unique procedure where medicated drugs are processed through controlled heat and then applied locally to the eyes. It is mainly indicated after Tarpana and is considered effective in restoring ocular strength, clarity of vision, and tissue nourishment. Aim -To review the role of Put Paka (Kriyakalpa) in the management of Netra Roga as described in classical Ayurvedic literature. Objectives -To study the classical concept of Put Paka (Kriyakalpa) in Ayurveda. To compile indications, types, and procedural aspects of Put Paka in Netra Roga. To understand the therapeutic importance of Put Paka based on Dosha predominance. To evaluate the clinical relevance of Put Paka in ocular disorders. Materials and Methods A comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic texts including Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya, Ashtanga Sangraha, and their commentaries was carried out. Relevant references related to Put Paka, its types, indications, contraindications, and clinical utility in Netra Roga were compiled and analyzed systematically. Observations Put Paka is described as a post-Tarpana procedure aimed at eliminating residual Kapha, improving ocular metabolism, and enhancing drug penetration. Different types of Put Paka such as Sneha Put Paka and Nirama Put Paka are mentioned according to Dosha predominance. Classical indications include Drishti Mandya, Netra Gaurava, Netra Shoola, and ocular fatigue. The procedure is noted for improving visual clarity and ocular comfort. Discussion The therapeutic action of Put Paka can be understood through its Dosha Shamana, Brimhana, and Lekhana effects depending on the drugs used. By local application of freshly prepared medicated extracts, Put Paka helps in targeted drug delivery to ocular tissues. Its role is especially significant in chronic and Kapha-dominant Netra Roga, where it aids in strengthening ocular structures and preventing recurrence. Conclusion Put Paka (Kriyakalpa) is an effective and specialized ocular therapy in Ayurveda with both curative and preventive benefits. Proper selection of drugs, timing, and indication-based application enhances its therapeutic efficacy in the management of Netra Roga. Further clinical studies may help in validating its role in contemporary ophthalmic practice.