ROLE OF NETRA PARISHEKA IN SHUSHKAKSHIPAKA ASSOCIATED WITH COMPUTER AND VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINAL VISION SYNDROME

Abstract

Background: Shushkakshipaka is a Vata-Pittaja Netra Roga described in classical Ayurveda, characterized by Rukshata, Daha, Toda, Shoola, and foreign body sensation in the eyes. In the present digital era, prolonged use of computers, smartphones, and other visual display terminals has resulted in a rising incidence of Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome, which closely resembles the symptomatology of Shushkakshipaka. Local ocular therapies (Kriyakalpa) play a significant role in the prevention and management of such functional eye disorders, among which Netra Parisheka is considered effective due to its soothing and nourishing action on ocular tissues. Aim: To evaluate the role of Netra Parisheka in the management of Shushkakshipaka associated with Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. Objectives: To understand the Ayurvedic concept and clinical features of Shushkakshipaka. To correlate Shushkakshipaka with Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. To assess the therapeutic significance of Netra Parisheka in relieving ocular symptoms related to digital eye strain. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic ^texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya was carried out along with relevant contemporary literature on Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. The procedure, indications, and probable mode of action of Netra Parisheka were analyzed based on Ayurvedic principles and modern understanding of ocular surface physiology. Results: The symptom complex of Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome shows close similarity with Shushkakshipaka. Netra Parisheka provides Sheeta, Snigdha, and Brimhana effects, which help in pacifying aggravated Vata and Pitta, improving tear film stability, reducing ocular irritation, and enhancing visual comfort. Conclusion: Netra Parisheka is a simple, safe, and effective ocular therapy for the management of Shushkakshipaka associated with Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. Its regular use may play a significant role in preventing and managing digital eye strain by restoring ocular lubrication and maintaining eye health.