AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF SHUSHKAKSHIPAKA W.S.R. TO COMPUTER AND VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINAL VISION SYNDROME: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Abstract

Background: Shushkakshipaka is a well-described ocular condition in Ayurveda characterized by dryness, irritation, burning sensation, foreign body feeling, and visual discomfort. In the present era, excessive use of computers, smartphones, and other visual display terminals has led to a marked rise in Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome, which closely resembles the clinical picture of Shushkakshipaka. Understanding this condition through the Ayurvedic lens is important for holistic prevention and management. Aim To review Shushkakshipaka from the Ayurvedic perspective and correlate it with Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. Objectives To study the etiological factors and Samprapti of Shushkakshipaka described in Ayurvedic classics. To correlate the clinical features of Shushkakshipaka with Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. To highlight the relevance of Ayurvedic preventive and management principles for digital eye strain. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive literary review was carried out using classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya, along with available contemporary literature related to Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. Relevant verses, commentaries, and modern scientific observations were critically analyzed and interpreted. Results: The review reveals that Shushkakshipaka is predominantly caused by Vata and Pitta Dosha vitiation, aggravated by factors like excessive eye strain, improper visual habits, and mental stress. These causative factors and symptomatology show a strong resemblance to Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome, including dryness, burning, redness, eye fatigue, and blurred vision. Conclusion: Shushkakshipaka can be considered the Ayurvedic counterpart of Computer and Visual Display Terminal Vision Syndrome. Ayurvedic principles focusing on Nidana Parivarjana, Netra Kriyakalpa, Rasayana therapy, and lifestyle modification offer a comprehensive and sustainable approach for prevention and management of this modern occupational eye disorder.