CLINICAL EVALUATION OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN SHWETA PRADARA: A CASE STUDY

Abstract

Background: Shweta Pradara is described in Ayurveda as excessive, non-bloody white vaginal discharge caused predominantly by vitiation of Kapha Dosha along with involvement of Rasa Dhatu and Artavavaha Srotas. It can be clinically correlated with leucorrhoea in modern gynecology. Improper dietary habits, Mandagni, and sedentary lifestyle play an important role in its manifestation. If left untreated, it may result in physical weakness and mental discomfort. Case Presentation: A 28-year-old married female presented with complaints of excessive white vaginal discharge for four months. The discharge was thick, white, non-foul smelling, and non-irritating. Associated symptoms included generalized weakness, low backache, heaviness in the lower abdomen, and reduced appetite. Menstrual history was normal, and there were no complaints of itching, burning sensation, or urinary discomfort. Diagnosis: Based on clinical features and Ayurvedic assessment, including Dosha–Dushya involvement and Srotas assessment, the condition was diagnosed as Shweta Pradara. Intervention: The patient was treated with internal Ayurvedic medications having Kapha Shamaka, Stambhaka, and Agni Deepana properties along with appropriate Anupana. Dietary and lifestyle modifications were advised according to Pathya–Apathya principles. The treatment duration was 30 days. Outcome: A significant reduction in vaginal discharge was observed within 15 days of treatment. By the end of 30 days, complete remission of discharge and associated symptoms was achieved. No adverse effects were reported during the treatment period. Conclusion: This case study suggests that Ayurvedic management based on Dosha predominance and correction of Agni is effective in the treatment of Shweta Pradara. Proper medication along with dietary regulation plays a vital role in successful management and prevention of recurrence.