THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE OF LIVER IN HUMAN BODY THROUGH UNANI PERSPECTIVE: A BRIEF REVIEW

Abstract

Unani scholars described the liver as the pivotal organ governing nourishment, energy regulation, and systemic equilibrium. This review examines classical interpretations of hepatic function and relates them to contemporary biomedical concepts. Traditional descriptions about the role of the liver in transforming digested material, separating waste, and supporting vitality align closely with modern insights into metabolic processing, detoxification pathways, and biosynthetic activity. The article further discusses how disturbances in hepatic temperament or structure produce wide-ranging effects across multiple organ systems. By re-evaluating classical perspectives through a modern lens, this review highlights enduring principles that emphasise dietary moderation, lifestyle regulation, and early restoration of hepatic balance as key strategies for maintaining health and preventing disease.