ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF AGNI DUSHTI IN KRIYA SHARIR: AN EVIDENCE-BASED AYURVEDIC CASE REPORT

Abstract

Background In Ayurveda, Agni is considered the fundamental force responsible for digestion, metabolism, and transformation at both gross and subtle levels. It plays a central role in maintaining health and sustaining physiological functions as described under Kriya Sharir. Derangement of Agni is believed to be the root cause of many diseases. This case study explores the role and clinical implications of Agni through an individual-based evaluation. Materials and Methods A single case study was conducted on a subject presenting with digestive irregularities, loss of appetite, and general debility. An assessment was carried out using classical Ayurvedic parameters such as Agni pariksha, Ahara shakti, Jarana shakti, Vaya, Prakriti, and Vikriti analysis. Observations were supported with dietary modifications and classical Agni-deepana and Pachana interventions. Follow-up was conducted over a period of four weeks. Observations and Results The subject exhibited features of Mandagni leading to improper Ahara paka and Dhatu poshana. Post-intervention, signs of improved digestion, increased appetite, better assimilation, and enhanced vitality were noted. The balance of Doshas and improved Mala pravritti further validated the central role of Agni in maintaining physiological homeostasis. Conclusion The case reinforces the classical view that Agni governs not only digestion but also the systemic functional integrity. Restoration of Agni resulted in improved metabolic functions and overall well-being, establishing its pivotal role in Kriya Sharir as per Ayurvedic doctrine.