GULPHA SANDHI SHARIR W.S.R. TO SPORT-RELATED TRAUMA: AN APPLIED ANATOMICAL STUDY

Abstract

Ayurveda, the ancient Indian medical science, emphasizes a holistic approach to health by promoting longevity, disease prevention, and overall well-being. Among the vital anatomical structures described in Ayurvedic literature, Gulpha Sandhi (ankle joint) holds significant importance as it facilitates movement, supports body balance, and bears weight during locomotion. It is described as Sandhi, Marma, Asthisanghat, and Jaala, reflecting its structural and functional complexity. Anatomically, it corresponds to a synovial joint formed by the tibia, fibula, and talus, stabilized by ligaments and tendons. Due to its dynamic function, the ankle is highly prone to injuries, especially in sports and high-impact activities, leading to pain, instability, and restricted motion. This study highlights the applied anatomical and clinical relevance of Gulpha Sandhi with special reference to Marma Sharir and sports-related trauma. Integrating Ayurvedic and modern anatomical perspectives provides valuable insights into prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of ankle joint injuries.