REVISITING JANAPADODHWAMSA: AN AYURVEDIC FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING EPIDEMICS LIKE COVID-19

Abstract

Epidemics are as old as civilization and classical Ayurveda recognized their recurrent, society-wide impact under the concept of Janapadodhwamsa—the “destruction of communities.”Ayurveda, through the classical concept of Janapadodhwamsa described in the Caraka Saṃhitā (VimānaSthāna),¹ recognizes epidemics as large-scale afflictions caused by the vitiation of air (Vāyu), water (Jala), land (Deśa) and season/time (Kāla). This framework emphasizes population-wide vulnerability, transcending individual constitution (Prakṛuti) or habits.This not only explains the occurrence of epidemics but also provides preventive and promotive strategies relevant to modern times.