NECESSITY AND MODALITIES OF ANAESTHESIA (SANGYAHARAN) IN AYURVEDIC SHALYA CHIKITSA: A REVIEW OF INDICATIONS, CONTRAINDICATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS

Abstract

An essential component of Ayurveda, Shalya Chikitsa incorporates surgical methods and embodies the rich medical knowledge of ancient India for treating ailments that required surgery. Sangyaharan, or anesthesia, is one of its most important constituents, because it guarantees the patient's immobility and unconsciousness throughout the treatment. Therefore anesthesia is crucial for the proper completion of surgical procedures. The idea of anesthesia has changed over time, and contemporary medical research is still investigating and improving its methods. However, because inappropriate usage can result in major health concerns, the administration of anesthesia must be undertaken with careful evaluation of its indications, contraindications, and potential problems. With a focus on its uses, restrictions, and related hazards, this article examines the necessity, methods, and clinical significance of Sangyaharan in Shalya Chikitsa.