INTEGRATIVE AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF JANU SANDHIGATA VATA: A CASE STUDY ON KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Abstract

Background Janu Sandhigata Vata (osteoarthritis of the knee joint) is a degenerative joint condition associated with pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility, primarily due to Vata aggravation as per Ayurvedic principles. Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of an integrative Ayurvedic treatment protocol in managing Janu Sandhigata Vata and improving joint functionality. Methods A 55-year-old female patient with a two-year history of knee pain and stiffness was treated using a combination of internal medications, external therapies, and lifestyle modifications. The protocol included Rasnasaptaka Kashaya, Yogaraja Guggulu, Ashwagandha Churna, Abhyanga with Mahanarayan Taila, Swedana, and Janu Basti along with dietary and exercise recommendations. Outcomes were assessed based on pain reduction, joint mobility, and overall quality of life. Results The patient experienced a 70% reduction in pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), improved knee joint mobility, and a significant reduction in swelling and stiffness. The integrative approach addressed both symptomatic relief and the underlying Vata imbalance. Discussion & Conclusions Ayurvedic interventions proved effective in managing Janu Sandhigata Vata, demonstrating significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life. This case study supports the potential of Ayurveda in osteoarthritis management and highlights the need for further clinical studies.