CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF NIDANA PANCHAKA IN DIAGNOSING KUSHTHA ROGA (SKIN DISORDERS)

Abstract

The concept of Nidana Panchaka, a systematic diagnostic framework in Ayurveda, plays a pivotal role in identifying the etiopathogenesis of diseases, including Kushtha Roga (skin disorders). Skin diseases, being multifactorial in nature, demand a comprehensive understanding of causative factors, pathophysiology, and symptomatology. Nidana Panchaka, comprising Nidana (causative factors), Purvarupa (prodromal symptoms), Rupa (clinical features), Upashaya-Anupashaya (ameliorative and non-ameliorative factors), and Samprapti (pathogenesis), provides an integrative approach to diagnosing and managing Kushtha Roga. This paper highlights the clinical significance of Nidana Panchaka in diagnosing Kushtha Roga, focusing on its ability to delineate the progression of disease from its initial causative factors to clinical manifestation. The role of Samprapti in understanding dosha-dushya interactions and the contribution of external and internal nidanas to the chronicity and recurrence of Kushtha are discussed. Furthermore, the practical application of Nidana Panchaka in contemporary dermatology is explored, emphasizing the holistic and individualized diagnostic approach inherent in Ayurveda. The study concludes that integrating Nidana Panchaka into clinical practice offers a robust framework for early diagnosis, targeted therapeutic interventions, and preventive strategies in Kushtha Roga. This approach underscores the relevance of classical Ayurvedic principles in addressing modern dermatological challenges, fostering comprehensive and sustainable healthcare solutions.