AN OBSERVATIONAL ANALYSIS ON NAVJAT SHISHU PARICHARYA (NEONATAL CARE)

Abstract

The term Navajata Shishu refers to a newborn baby, while Paricharya denotes the care and essential management necessary for the well-being of a newborn. Together, the concept of Navajata Shishu Paricharya in Ayurveda encompasses the holistic approach to newborn care. While in the womb, the baby is entirely dependent on the mother for nourishment and protection. However, following birth, the newborn must quickly adapt to life outside the womb, where the direct dependency on the mother diminishes. This transition necessitates special care to ensure the newborn’s body systems adapt effectively and develop sufficiently to thrive in the new environment. Ayurvedic classics provide a detailed framework for the care and management of the newborn, including various procedures prescribed by Acharyas. Although the foundational principles of these procedures remain similar, there are differences in their sequencing as described in the texts. These procedures are comparable to modern practices in neonatal care and resuscitation, which have evolved significantly with advancements in medical science and technology. While the core philosophy of caring for newborns has remained consistent across time, contemporary practices have undergone significant changes to accommodate new knowledge and innovations. This article aims to analyze traditional Ayurvedic practices for newborn care in light of modern medical approaches, exploring their similarities, differences, and relevance in today’s context.

Key words: Navajata, Paricharya, Newborn Care, Neonatal Resuscitation, Traditional Medicine, Postnatal Care,