A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Of MAKDUKPARNI ON PUSHYANAKSHTRA IN SHADRITU

Abstract

Background: Mandukaparni (Centella asiatica), a revered herb in Ayurveda, is known for its medhya (cognitive-enhancing) properties. The timing of its collection, particularly during Pushya Nakshatra—a significant astrological period—is believed to enhance its potency. Ayurveda also emphasizes the influence of Shadritu (six seasons) on the efficacy of medicinal plants. This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of Mandukaparni collected during Pushya Nakshatra across different seasons. Objectives: To evaluate the traditional and astrological significance of harvesting Mandukaparni during Pushya Nakshatra. To assess the impact of Shadritu on the growth, potency, and therapeutic value of Mandukaparni. To compare the quality and efficacy of Mandukaparni harvested during Pushya Nakshatra across the six seasons. Methods: A detailed literature review was conducted using classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Astanga Hridaya, along with modern research studies. Results: The analysis revealed that Mandukaparni harvested during Pushya Nakshatra is traditionally believed to possess enhanced medicinal properties, particularly when aligned with specific seasons. Each season in Shadritu influences the quality of Mandukaparni differently: Vasanta (Spring): Potency is heightened, making it ideal for cognitive enhancement. Grishma (Summer): The heat impacts the moisture content, requiring careful storage. Varsha (Monsoon): High moisture can affect potency negatively, but Pushya Nakshatra collection mitigates this. Sharad (Autumn): Optimal balance in potency and quality, recommended for broader therapeutic use. Hemanta (Pre-winter) and Shishira (Winter): Harvesting during these seasons is ideal for preserving the herb's longevity and efficacy. Conclusions: Mandukaparni harvested during Pushya Nakshatra in certain seasons, particularly Vasanta and Sharad, shows a significant increase in potency and therapeutic effectiveness. The traditional practice of aligning herb collection with astrological periods like Pushya Nakshatra, coupled with seasonal considerations, can be beneficial in optimizing the clinical efficacy of Mandukaparni.

Keywords: Mandukaparni, Centella asiatica, Pushya Nakshatra, Shadritu, Astrology