THE CONCEPT OF KALA SHARIR & IT’S ANATOMICAL APPLIED ASPECT – A REVIEW ARTICLE

Abstract

Introduction- The study of the human body's structures, such as its bones, joints, sensory organs, and skin, is known as anatomy. A grasp of anatomy is necessary to comprehend illnesses and the medical and surgical methods used to treat them. The notion of Kala is a special and significant one in the ancient Indian medical system known as Ayurveda. Acharya Sushruta expounded on it in the Sushrut Samhita. Methodology- Using internet databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, a comprehensive study of the classic literature on anatomy, Ayurveda, and the idea of Kala was carried out. The information was analysed and combined to give a thorough rundown of the subject. Findings- The idea of Kala is defined as a restricting layer or membrane that is located between Aashaya (cavities that contain the vital components) and Dhatu (vital elements). The body has seven Kala, each of which has a purpose that may be comprehended. These are incredibly small particles that resemble cells and can be thought of as unique bodily membranes that are crucial to the operation of human physiology. Conclusion- In Ayurveda, the idea of Kala is distinct and significant, with application to both anatomy and physiology. Gaining knowledge about Kala can aid with improving comprehension of illnesses and medical interventions. New understanding of how the human body works and the creation of novel treatments may result from more study in this field.

Keywords- Kala, Aashaya Limiting membrane, Pittadhara, Purisha Dhara etc.