A CRITICAL REVIEW ON ARTVARA UPDHATU OF RASA DHATU AND ITS CO-RELATION WITH MENSTRUAL FLUID

Abstract

Background: According to Ayurveda, the physiological functions of the human body are governed by three elements: Dosha, Dhatu, and Mala. Upadhatus are secondary products derived from Dhatus, playing significant roles in the body's functioning. Artava, or menstrual blood, is an Upadhatu of Rasa Dhatu, essential for female reproductive health. Aim & Objectives: This study aims to explore the concept of Artava in Ayurveda, understand its physiological aspects, and compare them with modern scientific views on menstruation. Methods: A comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and modern gynaecological literature was conducted. Relevant research articles were also reviewed to understand the concept of Artava and its physiological significance. Results: Artava, derived from Rasa Dhatu, is crucial for female reproductive health and must be Shuddha (pure) for normal embryo formation. The concept of Rajapravrutti (menstrual cycle) in Ayurveda aligns with the modern understanding of the menstrual cycle, highlighting the importance of hormonal regulation and physiological processes. Conclusion: Understanding Artava and its physiological aspects from both Ayurvedic and modern perspectives can enhance approaches to female reproductive health. Integrating these views offers a comprehensive understanding and better management of menstrual health.

Keywords: Ayurveda, Artava, Raja, Dhatu, Upadhatu, Menstruation