A CRITICAL INTERPRETATION OF SANDHI SHARIR ACCORDING TO ACHARYA SUSHRUTA -A REVIEW STUDY

Abstract

Background: Sandhi Sharir, the study of joints within Ayurvedic anatomy, is a fundamental aspect of the musculoskeletal system. Understanding the classification, structure, function, and pathology of Sandhis (joints) provides essential insights into both traditional and modern medical practices. Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of Sandhi Sharir, integrating classical Ayurvedic literature with contemporary anatomical review. Methodology: A detailed literary review was conducted, focusing on classical Ayurvedic texts such as Acharya Sushruta. These texts were analysed for descriptions of joint types, functions, and related pathologies. Comparative analysis was done with modern anatomical classifications discussed. Results: Classification and Structure: Ayurvedic texts classify joints into three primary types: Sthira (immovable), Chala (movable), and partially movable Sandhis. These classifications correlate with the modern understanding of fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints. Pathology: Common joint disorders, such as Sandhigata Vata (osteoarthritis), are discussed in terms of Ayurvedic pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic approaches. Sushruta's surgical interventions for joint ailments are also reviewed, highlighting their relevance to modern orthopaedic practices. Therapeutic Insights: Ayurvedic treatments for joint disorders include Panchakarma therapies, herbal formulations, and lifestyle modifications, which show potential for integration with contemporary therapeutic strategies.

Discussion & Conclusion: This structured literary study on Sandhi Sharir bridges the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda with modern anatomical and physiological insights. It underscores the importance of joints in health and disease, advocating for a holistic approach to joint care. Further research is recommended to validate Ayurvedic concepts and integrate them into modern medical practice for enhanced joint health management.

Keywords: Sandhi Sharir, joints, Anatomy.