A SYSTEMIC REVIEW ON PARIKARTIKA -AN AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Background: Parikartika is a condition described in Ayurveda characterized by pain, burning sensation, and inflammation around the anal region. The modern equivalent of this condition could be compared to hemorrhoids or anal fissures. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Parikartika from an Ayurvedic perspective, exploring its etiology, clinical features, and treatment modalities as described in classical texts and modern scientific literature.

Objective: To systematically review and analyze the Ayurvedic concepts, clinical manifestations, and treatment approaches for Parikartika, and to explore its modern equivalents and therapeutic options.

Methods: This review utilized classical Ayurvedic texts, contemporary scientific literature, and electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, AYUSH Research Portal, and Digital Helpline for Ayurveda Research Articles (DHARA). Relevant data was extracted, analyzed, and presented to provide a detailed overview of Parikartika.

Results: The review highlights the Ayurvedic understanding of Parikartika, including its classification, symptoms, and treatment strategies. It also draws parallels with modern medical conditions such as hemorrhoids and anal fissures, discussing various Ayurvedic treatments and their effectiveness.

Conclusion: Ayurvedic approaches to managing Parikartika offer valuable insights and methods that can complement modern medical treatments for anal disorders. Traditional therapies such as internal and external medicines, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes are effective in managing Parikartika and improving patient outcomes.