A CASE STUDY ON PRATISHAYA (ALLERGIC RHINITIS)

Abstract

Introduction One of the five varieties of Prathishyaya is Anaddha Pihita Nasa, Tanusrava, Shosha in Gala Taalu and Oshta, and discomfort in Shankapradesha and Swaropaghatha are the hallmarks of this prevalent illness. It is associated with allergic rhinorrhea. This illness is characterized by periods of watery nasal discharge, redness, and itching in the nose and eyes, as well as congestion of the nasal passages. An instantaneous hypersensitivity response to the nasal mucosa causes allergic rhinitis. From an Ayurvedic perspective, allergies are primarily induced by genetic factors, Viruddhahara, Dushivisha, and Ritu Sandhi, and is scientifically described under Asatmyaja Vyadhi. Methodology The patient who had been experiencing episodes of sneezing, running nose, and itching in the nose and eyes for four years was referred to the Roga Nidana and Vikrati Vigyan Department, OPD of the Ch. Devi Lal Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital, Jagadhri. Treatment modalities such as Nirgundi Taila Nasya and internally administered Guda Maricha yoga were recommended. The patient's file was thoroughly reviewed. Findings The patient's symptoms significantly improved, and the results of the haematological tests revealed significant alterations. Discussion and Conclusion Pratishyaya affects Urdhwajatru, particularly Nasa, and interferes with the patient's way of life. Vata and Kaphaja Vyadhi predominate. Since Nasya and Abhyantara yoga are Vata-Kapha in nature and have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties, they have demonstrated a noticeable improvement.

KEYWORDS –Prathishyaya, Allergic Rhinitis, Common cold etc.